'Irish Roots' archive



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Irish Roots

March 21st, 2011


Some years ago, I was approached by a family in the US to do research on ancestors of theirs who had left Ireland in the 1850s. In the course of eliciting what they already knew, it emerged that this research was only the latest stage in a multi-generational quest that started immediately after emigration.

Like so many, the emigrant ancestors were fleeing the aftermath of the Famine and were forced into the cheapest and most desperate route. They travelled to Liverpool as deck passengers on a cattle transport from Dublin, with all the filth and misery that entailed, in order to get access to a cheap ticket to New York. In Liverpool, they spent weeks, husband, wife and three children, living in the unimaginably overcrowded squalor of the city's Irish ghetto as they waited for their passage. Then, when they were finally on the quayside and about to embark, they discovered that the youngest child, an eight-year-old boy, was missing. Despite frantic searches he could not be found, and they were faced with the choice of staying, with the loss of their passage-money and the knowledge of what awaited them in Liverpool, or leaving without the child. They left.

Immediately after arriving in the US, the mother began to write to Liverpool police stations, orphanages, charities, anyone who might conceivably have come into contact with her child, and continued to write for the rest of her life. She never discovered what happened to him. Her other children had to promise to continue the search after her death, and then her children's children and then their children in turn. Over a century and a half, the agony of the woman's loss became embedded in the family's story of itself, generation after generation, each one taking up and pursuing the lost child again.

Thousands upon thousands of stories like this are what lie behind Irish-America. When we're tempted to jeer at the paddywhackery of St. Patrick's Day, we should think of them.

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